10/22/2026
If you discover an old water well on your property, is it something you can simply leave alone?
Source: Texas A&M AgriLife Extension — Plugging Abandoned Water Wells
https://agrilifeextension.tamu.edu/library/water/plugging-abandoned-water-wells/
Older farms and ranches may have water wells that haven't been used in years. An old homesite, livestock operation or other former use of the property may leave behind a well that is easy to overlook.
Texas A&M AgriLife points out several reasons an abandoned well deserves attention:
• An abandoned well can provide a direct path for surface contaminants to reach groundwater.
• A deteriorated well can potentially affect groundwater and other nearby wells.
• Open or improperly secured wells can present a hazard to people and animals.
• Texas landowners have responsibilities for abandoned wells on their property.
Not every unused well should be treated the same way. AgriLife explains that depending on its condition, a well may be returned to service, properly capped or plugged.
For a landowner, the first question may simply be: Do I know whether there are old or unused water wells on my property—and what condition they're in?
If you're unsure about the status of an old well or what requirements apply, AgriLife recommends contacting your local Groundwater Conservation District, a licensed water-well professional or the Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation.